Povezanost morfoloških karakteristika i motoričkih sposobnosti kod dece
Volume 16, Issue 1 (2026)
Volume 16, Issue 1 (2026)
Povezanost morfoloških karakteristika i motoričkih sposobnosti kod dece
Apstrakt:
Razumevanje povezanosti motoričkih sposobnosti i antropometrijskih karakteristika dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta je od velike važnosti za nastavni proces fizičkog vaspitanja. Današnji programi fizičkog vaspitanja ne uspevaju uvek da odgovore na individualne potrebe i mogućnosti svakog deteta, stoga planiranje aktivnosti treba zasnovati na uzrasnim karakteristikama, sa pažljivim doziranjem intenziteta i opterećenja. Uzorak ispitanika obuhvatao je 122 učenika (66 dečaka i 56 devojčica) uzasta 7 godina (± 0,5) godina, iz Osnovne škole „Janko Veselinović” u Šapcu. Za realizaciju istraživanja korišćeni su standardizovani antropometrijski instrumenti prilagođeni za procenu morfoloških karakteristika dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta, dok se za procenu motoričkih sposobnosti primenjivala baterija testova Bala, Stojanović, & Stojanović, 2007. Analizom podataka ustanovljeno je da deca sa optimalnom telesnom težinom i telesnom visinom, pokazuju bolje rezultate u testovima motoričkih sposobnosti. S druge strane, prisustvo viška telesne težine negativno se odražava na izvođenje zadataka koji zahtevaju koordinaciju, gipkost, snagu i brzinu. Na osnovu sprovedenog istraživanja o povezanosti motoričkih sposobnosti i morfoloških karakteristika kod dece mlađeg školskog uzrasta, može se zaključiti da postoji neraskidiva veza. Dobijeni rezultati nas navode na zaključak da telesna građa i fizička spremnost dece imaju direktan uticaj na razvoj njihovih motoričkih sposobnosti.
Ključne riječi:
relacije, antropometrija, motorika, regresija, razredna nastava
Puni tekst:
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