Leadership and strategic management in sports: Comparing different leadership approaches and their impact on sports management outcomes
Volume 15, Issue 2 (2025)
Volume 15, Issue 2 (2025)
Leadership and strategic management in sports: Comparing different leadership approaches and their impact on sports management outcomes
Apstrakt:
The research was aimed at studying the relationship between management approaches and the efficiency of sports organizations. To achieve this goal, a theoretical analysis of leadership styles and aspects of strategic management was conducted, as well as a survey of sports managers. The study of various leadership models, including transformational, situational, servant leadership, democratic and authoritarian, showed that transformational and situational leadership are the best approaches to improving team performance and motivating participants. The study of strategic management has confirmed its significance as an important multicomponent tool for ensuring stability and achieving long-term goals, especially when integrated with appropriate leadership approaches. According to the survey of sports managers, transformational leadership received the highest scores in combination with strategy implementation and risk management, while the authoritarian style received the lowest scores in combination with environmental analysis, adaptive planning, human resource management, and others. The findings indicate that leadership styles that promote flexibility, creativity and effective communication create favourable conditions for the sustainable development of teams, support their adaptability and increase the level of involvement of participants, which ultimately has a positive impact on the overall management efficiency of sports organizations.
Ključne riječi:
transformational style; adaptability; effective communication; teamwork; organizational goals
Puni tekst:
Reference:
Adiguzel, Z. (2020). Investigation of the Effects of Strategic Management and Innovation on Performance Together with Technological Capabilities. In: H. Dincer, S. Yüksel (Eds.), Strategic Outlook for Innovative Work Behaviours: Interdisciplinary and Multidimensional Perspectives (pp. 69-98). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50131-0_4 Agazu, B.G., Kero, C.A. (2024). Innovation Strategy and Firm Competitiveness: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00381-9 Andrew, D.P.S., Pedersen, P.M., McEvoy, C.D. (2020). Research Methods and Design in Sport Management. Champaign: Human Kinetics. https://us.humankinetics.com/products/research-methods-and-design-in-spo... fmBOopRBNv4Ab54B-Rvwgvb7QMKe5Ad0JQEpi22L6LNlcMK3n_WvaI6 Atrizka, D., Pratama, I. (2022). The Influence of Organizational Leadership and Coaches on Indonesian Athletes’ Adversity Quotient (Intelligence). Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(1), 88-97. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ikbar-Pratama/publication/366028628_ DINY_-_IKBAR/links/638ec527e42faa7e759b48a7/DINY-IKBAR.pdf Barnhill, C.R., Smith, N.L., Oja, B.D. (2021). Organizational Behavior in Sport Management: An Applied Approach to Understanding People and Groups. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67612-4 Bradbury, T., Mitchell, R., Thorn, K. (2021). Moving Forward: Business Model Solutions for Amateur Sport Clubs. Managing Sport and Leisure, 26(3), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1734479 Chelladurai, P., Kim, A.C.H. (2023). Human Resource Management in Sport and Recreation. Champaign: Human Kinetics. https:// us.humankinetics.com/products/human-resource-management-in-sport-and-recreation-4th-edition?srsltid=AfmBOoqGagOOtoxWgs0 c6Gf8Rjxy6-LgVzNjo_aOlEzm0J2owVOSK1R9 Daniëls, E., Hondeghem, A., Dochy, F. (2019). A Review on Leadership and Leadership Development in Educational Settings. Educational Research Review, 27, 110-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.02.003 Day, C., Sammons, P., Gorgen, K. (2020). Successful School Leadership. Berkshire: Education Development Trust. https://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/ED614324.pdf Dodgson, M. (2021). The Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.145 Ehnold, P., Faß, E., Steinbach, D., Schlesinger, T. (2021). Digitalization in Organized Sport – Usage of Digital Instruments in Voluntary Sports Clubs Depending on Club’s Goals and Organizational Capacity. Sport, Business and Management, 11(1), 28-53. https://doi. org/10.1108/SBM-10-2019-0081Fransen, K., McEwan, D., Sarkar, M. (2020). The Impact of Identity Leadership on Team Functioning and Well-Being in Team Sport: Is Psychological Safety the Missing Link? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101763 Fransen, K., Mertens, N., Cotterill, S.T., Vande Broek, G., Boen, F. (2020). From Autocracy to Empowerment: Teams with Shared Leadership Perceive their Coaches to be Better Leaders. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(1), 5-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.201 9.1617370 Gammelsæter, H. (2021). Sport is Not Industry: Bringing Sport Back to Sport Management. European Sport Management Quarterly, 21(2), 257-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1741013 Garcia, D.S., Herrero, J.A.G., Carcedo, R.J., García, M.S. (2021). The Impact of an Authentic Sports Leadership Program for Coach. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 701134. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701134 Jin, H., Kim, S., Love, A., Jin, Y., Zhao, J. (2022). Effects of Leadership Style on Coach-Athlete Relationship, Athletes’ Motivations, and Athlete Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1012953. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012953 Kim, Y., Lee, J.L. (2019). Common Mistakes in Statistical and Methodological Practices of Sport Management Research. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 23(4), 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2018.1537278 Lemoine, G.J., Hartnell, C.A., Leroy, G. (2019). Taking Stock of Moral Approaches to Leadership: An Integrative Review of Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership. Academy of Management Annals, 13(1), 148-187. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2016.0121 López, D, Oliver, M. (2023). Integrating Innovation into Business Strategy: Perspectives from Innovation Managers. Sustainability, 15(8), 6503. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086503 Lussier, R.N., Kimball, D.C. (2024). Applied Sport Management Skills. Champaign: Human Kinetics. https://canada.humankinetics.com/products/ applied-sport-management-skills-4th-edition-ebook-with-hkpropel-access?srsltid=AfmBOoosiJ3QAdekl-PXlX1uPbGsAkQTfwVePz- 2GNMzEnT44uqCMLdG Mach, M., Ferreira, A.I., Abrantes, A.C.M. (2021). Transformational Leadership and Team Performance in Sports Teams: A Conditional Indirect Model. Applied Psychology, 71(2), 662-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12342 McCullough, B.P., Orr, M., Kellison, T. (2020). Sport Ecology: Conceptualizing an Emerging Subdiscipline Within Sport Management. Journal of Sport Management, 34(6), 509-520. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0294 Newland, A., Newton, M., Moore, E.W.G., Legg, W.E. (2019). Transformational Leadership and Positive Youth Development in Basketball. International Sport Coaching Journal, 6(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2018-0002 O’Shannassy, T. (2021). The Challenges of Strategic Leadership in Organizations. Journal of Management & Organization, 27(2), 235-238. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2021.36 Oh, J., Kim, D.H., Kim, D. (2023). The Impact of Inclusive Leadership and Autocratic Leadership on Employees’ Job Satisfaction and Commitment in Sport Organizations: The Mediating Role of Organizational Trust and The Moderating Role of Sport Involvement. Sustainability, 15(4), 3367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043367 Park, E.-M., Seo, J.-H. (2019). A Study on Leadership Typology in Sports Leaders Based on Big Data Analysis. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(7), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.7.191 Purc-Stephenson, R.J., Zimmerman, T.M.J., Edwards, R. (2022). Motivation to Train During a Pandemic: The Role of Fitness Resources, Mental Health, and Motivational Profiles Among Student-Athletes in Team Sports. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 954086. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.954086 Rehman, S.U., Bhatti, A., Chaudhry, N.I. (2019). Mediating Effect of Innovative Culture and Organizational Learning Between Leadership Styles at Third-Order and Organizational Performance in Malaysian SMEs. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9, 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0159-1 Şahin, B. (2022). Effective Leadership Types in Change Management in Sports Organizations. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 4(4), 562-580. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.485 Skinner, J., Edwards, A., Smith, A.C.T. (2020). Qualitative Research in Sport Management. London: Routledge. https://doi. org/10.4324/9780367854249 Washif, J.A., et al. (2022). Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents. Sports Medicine, 52, 933-948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01573-z Washif, J.A., Hettinga, F.J., Ammar, A., Janse van Rensburg, D.C., Materne, O., Trabelsi, K., Romdhani, M., Farooq, A., Pyne, D.B., Chamari, K. (2024). Supporting Athletes During a Challenging Situation: Recommendations from a Global Insight of COVID-19 Home-Based Training Experience. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 16, 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00869-7 Yoon, S., Kim, M., Park, S., Song, I. (2024). The Role of Leadership in Team Sports: Fostering Entrepreneurship and Commitment in Sports Education. Journal of Sport Psychology, 33(3), 218-232. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9803382 Zhang, H., Shi, X., Jiang, X., Xu, X., Ul W., Shah, W.U.H. (2023). Sports Resources Utilization Efficiency, Productivity Change, and Regional Production Technology Heterogeneity in Chinese Provinces: DEA-SBM and Malmquist Index Approaches. PLoS ONE, 18(8), e0290952. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290952





