Komparativna analiza imunološkog statusa fudbalera različitih nivoa takmičenja
Volume 15, Issue 1 (2025)
Volume 15, Issue 1 (2025)
Komparativna analiza imunološkog statusa fudbalera različitih nivoa takmičenja
Apstrakt:
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se ispita imunološki
status fudbalera različitih takmičarskih nivoa u
Bosni i Hercegovini putem analize ključnih hematoloških
biomarkera. Uzorak je obuhvatio 59 fudbalera iz prve,
treće i pete lige, čiji su imunološki parametri analizirani
na osnovu medicinskih kartona i laboratorijskih nalaza.
Mjereni su apsolutni brojevi leukocita, limfocita, monocita,
neutrofila, eozinofila i bazofila. Rezultati nisu pokazali
statistički značajne razlike između fudbalera različitih
liga, iako su uočene određene varijacije u pojedinim
biomarkerima. Ovi nalazi sugerišu da nivo takmičenja
sam po sebi ne predstavlja ključni faktor u određivanju
imunoloških odgovora sportista u stabilnim fiziološkim
uslovima. Zaključuje se da je potrebno sprovesti dodatna
istraživanja koja bi obuhvatila različite faze trenažnog
ciklusa kako bi se bolje razumio uticaj trenažnog opterećenja
i periodizacije treninga na imunološki status fudbalera.
Ključne riječi:
imunološki status, fudbal, leukociti, hematološki biomarkeri, nivo takmičenja
Puni tekst:
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