Relationship Betwen the Quality of Life and the Lumbar Syndrome, in Middle-Aged Persons

Volume 11, Issue 2 (2021)

Relationship Betwen the Quality of Life and the Lumbar Syndrome, in Middle-Aged Persons
Romana Romanov, Milan Nešić, Dragan Grujičić, Josip Lepeš, Slobodan Andrašić
Abstract: 
Lumbar syndrome (LS) is very common in the population of middle-aged people, especially those who are physically insufficiently active. LS is characterized by lower back pain, and the frequency of pain is one of the risk factors for the quality of life. The aim of the study is to identify the quality of life in people with LS, in relation to the frequency of pain that occurs. The sample consisted of 202 respondents (93 male and 109 female, the average of 47.5 years of age) which was stratified in 3 subsamples, in relation to the frequency of the back pain. The data was collected by a questionnaire designed for the purposes of this research, PAL questionnaire (Perception of Active Lifestyle, Nešić, 2016), which is intended for self-assessment
of the quality of life. Based on Spearman’s Rho coefficient, it has been proven that with the more frequent back pain, the quality of life of the respondents’ decreases (p=.000). Relatively high values of χ2 = 23.09 indicated a statistically significant difference in quality of life in people with different frequency of back pain (p=.000). Respondents who had occasional back pain had the highest quality of life, while the respondents with very frequent back pain, had the lowest. In people with a history of lumbar pain, physical activity occupies a very important place, it affects the reduction and the frequency of pain and thus directly on the quality of life of people in this population. 
Keywords: 
lumbar syndrome, quality of life, relations, pain, exercise.
Full Text: 
PDF
References: 
Alleva, J., Hudgins, T., Belous, J., & Kristin Origenes, A. (2016). Chronic low back pain. Disease-a-Month, 62(9), 330–333.
Alsufiany, M. B., Lohman, E. B., Daher, N. S., Gang, G. R., Shallan, A. I., & Jaber, H. M. (2020). Non-specific chronic low back pain and physical activity. Medicine, 99(5), e18544.
Bair, M. J., Wu, J., Damush, T. M., Sutherland, J. M. & Kroenke, K. (2008) Association of depression and anxiety alone and in combination with chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary care patients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(8), 890–897.
Barone Gibbs, B., Hergenroeder, A. L., Perdomo, S. J., Kowalsky, R. J., Delitto, A., & Jakicic, J. M. (2018). Reducing sedentary behaviour to decrease chronic low back pain: the stand back randomised trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 75(5), 321–327.
Bletzer, J., Gantz, S., Voigt, T., Neubauer, E., & Schiltenwolf, M. (2016). Chronische untere Rückenschmerzen und psychische Komorbidität. Der Schmerz, 31(2), 93–101.
Bontrup, C., Taylor, W. R., Fliesser, M., Visscher, R., Green, T., Wippert, P.-M., & Zemp, R. (2019). Low back pain and its relationship with sitting behaviour among sedentary office workers. Applied Ergonomics, 81, 102894.
Chou, R. (2011). Low back pain (Chronic). American Family Physician, 84(4), 437-438.
Citko, A., Górski, S., Marcinowicz, L., & Górska, A. (2018). Sedentary Lifestyle and Nonspecific Low Back Pain in Medical Personnel in North-East Poland. BioMed Research International, 2018, 1–8.
Dennerlein, J. T. (2018). Chronic low back pain: a successful intervention for desk-bound workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 75(5), 319–320.
Hoy, D., Brooks, P., Blyth, F. & Buchbinder, R. (2010). The Epidemiology of low back pain. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, vol. 24: 769–781.
Lee, H., Hübscher, M., Moseley, G. L., Kamper, S. J., Traeger, A. C., Mansell, G., & McAuley, J. H. (2015). How does pain lead to disability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies in people with back and neck pain. Pain, 156(1), 988–997.
Marin, R., Cyhan, T. & Miklos, W. (2016). Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 85(issue 5): 430-435.
Marshall, P. W. M., Schabrun, S., & Knox, M. F. (2017). Physical activity and the mediating effect of fear, depression, anxiety, and catastrophizing on pain related disability in people with chronic low back pain. PLOS ONE, 12(7), e0180788.
Nachemson, A. L. & Jonsson, E. J. (2000). Neck and Back Pain. The Scientific Evidence of Causes, Diagnoses and Treatment. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 241-304.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Low Back Pain, U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, preuzeto sa https:// www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/patient-caregiver-education/fact-sheets/low-... April 2020.
Nešić, M. (2016). Valorizacija upitnika namenjenog proceni kvaliteta života studenata. Nastava i vaspitanje, 65(2), 329-343. [in Serbian]
Park, S.-M., Kim, H.-J., Jeong, H., Kim, H., Chang, B.-S., Lee, C.-K., & Yeom, J. S. (2018). Longer sitting time and low physical activity are closely associated with chronic low back pain in population over 50 years of age: a cross-sectional study using the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The Spine Journal, 18(11), 2051-2058.
Patrick, N., Emanski, E., & Knaub, M. A. (2014). Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain. Medical Clinics of North America, 98(4), 777–789.
Purcell, L. (2009). Causes and prevention of low back pain in young athletes. Paediatric Children Health, 14(8), 533-535.