THE CHANGES IN THE STATUS OF THE FOOT ARCH, MOTOR ABILITIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING PROCESSES OF SPORTS SCHOOL

Volume 11, Issue 1 (2021)

THE CHANGES IN THE STATUS OF THE FOOT ARCH, MOTOR ABILITIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING PROCESSES OF SPORTS SCHOOL
Nebojša Mitrović, Slavko Dragosavljević, Dragan Cvejić, Nevenka Zrnzević
Abstract: 
The aim of the study was to examine the infl uence of training processes modeled after the School of Sport of Faculty of Pedagogy, on changes in the status of the foot arch, motor abilities and morphological characteristics of preschool and young school children. The study was of longitudinal character. The experimental training program was conducted from 1st September 2018 till 1st December 2018. The follow-up included 92 subjects in total, divided into two sub-samples: one comprised of experimental group subjects, 45, and the other, control group of 47 subjects. The analysis of the status of the foot arch was performed with a Digital Computer Podoscope. For the assessment of the motor abilities a battery of motor abilities was used, modeled after Bala, Stojanović, Stojanović, (2007). Measurement of morphological characteristics was performed with the application and adherence to the International Biological Program. Using the MANOVA and χ2 test, the results obtained after the fi nal measurement show statistically signifi cant changes in motor abilities, morphological characteristics, and the status of the arch of the foot in children.
Keywords: 
Postural status, motor abilities, morphological characteristics, School of Sport of Faculty of Pedagogy
Full Text: 
PDF
References: 
Bala, G., Krneta, Ž., Lukač, D., Sadri, F. (2018). Efekti primene kinezioloških tretmana na morfološke karakteristike predškolske dece. Novi Sad: Fakultet sporta i fi zičkog vaspitanja. [in Serbian]
Bocca, G., Corpeleijn, E., Van den Heuvel, E.R., Stolk, R.P., & Sauer, P.J. (2014). Three year follow-up of 3-year-old to 5-year-old children after participation in a multidisciplinary ora usual-care obesity treatment program. Clinical Nutrition, 33(6), 1095-1100.
Bös, K. (2003). Motorische Leistungsfähigkeit von Kindern und Jugendlichen; in Schmidt W, Hartmann-Tews I, Brettschneider WD (eds): Erster Deutscher Kinder- und Jugendsportbericht. Schorndorf, Hofmann, 85–107.
Chen, P. (2017). Physical Activity, physical fi tness, and body mass index in the Chinese children and adolescent populations: An update from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China – The Youth Study. Journal Sport Health Science, 6, 381–383.
Clark, J.E., & Metcalfe, J.S. (2002). The mountain of motor development: A metaphor. In J.E. Clark & J.H. Humphrey (Eds.), Motor development: Research and reviews (Vol. 2, pp. 163–190). Reston, VA: National Association of Sport and Physical Education.
Duan, J., Hu, H., Wang, G., Arao, T. (2015). Study on current levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior among middle school students in Beijing, China. PLoS One, 10, 1371–83.
Echarri, J.J., Forriol, F. (2003). The development in footprint morphology in 1851 Congolese children from urban and rural areas, and the relationship between this and wearing shoes. J Pediatr Orthop B., 12, 141–146.
Guyton, A. (1973). Medicinska fi ziologija.Zagreb: Medicinska knjiga Beograd.
Houwen, S., Hartman, E., & Visscher, C. (2009). Physical activity and motor skills in children with and without visual impairments. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41, 103–109.
Houwen, S., Hartman, E., & Visscher, C. (2009). Physical activity and motor skills in children with and without visual impairments. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41, 103–109.
Jackson, D.M., Reilly, J.J., Kelly, L.A., Montgomery, C., Grant, S., Paton, J,Y. (2003). Objectively measured physical activity in a representative sample of 3 to 4 year old children. Obesity Research, 11, 420 – 425.
Jager, B., Kristof, T., Kiss, R. (2015). Mathematical Description of Spinal Curvature Using the Results of In-vivo Measurement Systems. Á. Jobbágy (ed.), First European Biomedical Engineering Conference for Young Investigators, 50, 79-83.
Kelly, L. A., Reilly, J.J., Fairweather, S.C., Barrie, S., Grant, S., Paton, J.Y. (2004). Comparison of two accelerometers for assessment of physical activity in pre-school children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 16, 324 –333.
Popović, B. (2008). Trend razvoja antropometrijskih karakterisika dece uzrasta 4-11 godina. Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije, 43, 455- 465. [in Serbian]
Reilly, J.J., Jackson, D.M., Montgomery, C., et al. (2004). Total energy expenditure and physical activity in young children: mixed longitudinal study. Lancet, 363, 211–212.
Robinson, L. E., & Goodway, J. D. (2009). Instructional climates in preschool children who are at risk. Part I: Object control skill development. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80, 533–542.
Robinson, L. E., & Goodway, J. D. (2009). Instructional climates in preschool children who are at risk. Part I: Object control skill development. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80, 533–542.
Takken, T., Elst, E., Spermon, N., Helders, P.J., Prakken, A.B., van der Net, J. (2003). The physiological and physical determinants of functional ability measures in children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford), 42, 591-595.
Tittlbach, S., Bappert, S., Bös, K., Woll, A. (2004). Karlsruher Motorik-Screening für . Kindergartenkinder (KMS 3-6). Sportunterricht, 53(3), 79-87.
U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2004).
Ulrich, B.D. (2004). Perceptions of physical competence, motor competence and participation in organised sport: their interrelationships in young children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 58, 57– 67.
Zakarian, J. M., Hovell, M. F., Hofstetter, C. R., Sallis, J.F., & Keating, K. J. (1994). Correlates of vigorous exercise in a predominantly low SES and minority high school population. Preventive Medicine, 23, 314-321.
Zatsiorsky, V., & Kraemer, W. (2009). Nauka i praksa u treningu snage. Beograd: Data status. [in Serbian]
Vujmilović, A. (2012). Relacije telesnih dimenzija i specifi čnih motoričkih sposobnosti odbojkašica-kadetkinja u odnosu na igračku poziciju. Magistarski rad, Banja Luka: Fakultet fi zičkog vaspitanja i sporta. [in Serbian]