SPOSOBNOST PONAVLJANJA SPRINTA KOD FUDBALERA RAZLIČITOG NIVOA TAKMIČENJA

Volume 9, Issue 2 (2019)

ŽELJKO SEKULIĆ, NIKOLA ILIĆ, DRAŽEN DRAGOSAVLJEVIĆ

Apstrakt:

Ovo istraživanje je provedeno sa ciljem da se utvrde razlike u izvedbi ponavljanja sprinta između fudbalera različitog nivoa takmičenja i da se potvrdi uloga ove sposobnosti kao prediktora vrhunske izvedbe u savremenom fudbalu. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 30 fudbalera iz dva ranga takmičenja (15 fudbalera iz prvog ranga takmičenja i 15 fudbalera iz trećeg ranga takmičenja). Test ponavljanja sprinta se sastojao od uzastopnog izvođenja 6 sprinteva na distanci od 30 metara sa aktivnim odmorom između dva sprinta od 20 sekundi. Ukupno vrijeme sprinta i prosječno vrijeme sprinta su izračunati za sve ispitanike u obe grupe. Pored ukupnog i prosječnog vremena sprinta izračunat je i procentualni pad izvedbe sprinta. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali značajan pad izvedbe ponavljanja sprinta kod obe grupe ispitanika. Brzina sprinta svih šest ponavljanja je bila statistički značajno viša kod fudbalera 1. lige, što pokazuju ostvarena vremena na distanci od 30 metara. Pored toga,

fudbaleri 1. lige su imali i statistički značajno bolje ukupno i prosječno vrijeme sprinta u odnosu na fudbalere 3. lige (p<0.01). Jedini parametar izvedbe u kome se fudbaleri različitog ranga takmičenja nisu razlikovali je bio procentualni pad izvedbe (p>0.05). Zaključak je da profesionalni fudbaleri imaju bolje razvijenu sposobnost ponavljanja sprinta u odnosu na amatere, što potvrđuje ranije dokazanu ulogu ove sposobnosti u savremenom fudbalu.

Ključne riječi:

ponavljanja sprinta, fudbal, pad izvedbe.

Puni tekst:

PDF

DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/

Reference:

Aziz AR, Mukherjee S, Chia MY, Teh KC (2008). Validity of the running repeated sprint ability test among playing position and level of competitivnes in trained soccer players. Int J Sports Med; 29: 833-838.
Aziz AR, Mukherjee S, Chia MY i ostali (2007). Relationship between measured maximal oxygen uptake and aerobic endurance with running repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 47: 401-7
Bradley PS, Mascio MD, Peart D, Olsen P, Sheldon B (2009). High-intensity activity profi les of elite soccer players at different performance level. J Strength Cond Res
Bradley PS, Sheldon W, Wooster B, Olsen P, Boanas P, Krustrup P (2009). High intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J Sports Sci; 27: 159-168
Bucheit M, Mendez-Villanueva A, Simpson BM i ostali (2010). Repeated sprint sequences during youth soccer matches. Int J Sports Med; 35: 709-16
Bishop D, Girard O, Mendez-Villanueva A (2011). Repeated-Sprint Ability-Part 2: Recommendations for training: Sports Med; 41: 741-56
Bishop D, Lawrence S, Spencer M (2003). Predictors of repeated-sprint ability in elite female hockey players. J Sci Med Sport; 6: 199-209
Bishop D, Edge J. Determinants of repeated-sprint ability in females matched for single-sprint performance. Eur J Appl Physiol; 97: 373-9
Bucheit M, Ufl and P (2011). Effect of endurance training on performance and muscle reoxygenation rate during repeated sprint running; Eur J Appl Physiol; 111 (2): 293-301
Bangsbo J, Norregaard L, Thorsoe F (1991). Activity profi le of competition soccer. Can J Sports Sci: 16 (2): 110-6
Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Krustrup P (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences; 24: 665–74
Gleister M (2005). Multiple sprint work: physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigue and infl uence of aerobic fi tness. Sports Med; 35: 757-77
Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Spreadsheets for analysis of controlled trials with adjustment for a predictor. Sportscience 10(sportsci.org/2006/ wghcontrial.htm): 46-50.
Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Castagna C, Bishop D, Ferrari Bravo D, Tibaudi A, Wisloff U (2008). Validity of repeated-sprint test for football. Int J Sports Med; 29: 899-905
Krustrup P, Mohr M, Ellingsgaard H, Bangsbo J (2005). Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: importance of training status. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 37(7): 1242-1248
Krustrup P, Zebis M, Jensen JM i ostali (2010). Game induced fatigue patterns in elite female soccer. J Strength cond Res; 24: 437-41
Krustrup P, Mohr M, Steensberg A, Bencke J, Kjaer M, Bangsbo J (2006). Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc; 38 (6): 1165-1174
Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci; 21: 519-28
Mohr M, Krustrup P, Nybo L i ostali (2004). Muscle temperature and sprint performance during soccer matches-benefi cial effect of re-warm-up at half-time. Scand J Med Sci Sports; 14: 156-62
Rampinini E, Bishop D, Marcora SM, Ferrari Bravo D, Sassi R, Impellizzeri FM. (2006). Validity of simple fi eld tests as indicators of matchrelated physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. Int J Sports Med; 28: 228-235
Rampinini E, Sassi A, Morelli A, Mazzoni S, Fanchini M, Coutts AJ. (2009). Repeated-sprint ability in professional and amateur soccer players. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab; 34: 1048-1054
Spencer M, Bishop D, Dawson B i ostali (2005). Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated sprint activities: specifi c to fi eld-based team sports. Sports Med; 35: 1025-44
Stolen T, Chamari K, Castagna C i ostali (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med: 35; 501-36