Povezanost kvaliteta života i lumbalnog sindroma osoba srednje životne dobi
Volume 11, Issue 2 (2021)
Volume 11, Issue 2 (2021)
Povezanost kvaliteta života i lumbalnog sindroma osoba srednje životne dobi
Apstrakt:
Lumbalni sindrom (LS) je veoma zastupljen u populaciji osoba srednje životne dobi, posebno onih koji su fizički nedovoljno aktivni. LS karakteriše bol u donjem delu leđa, a učestalost bola je jedan od riziko faktora za kvalitet života. Cilj istraživanja je identifikovanje kvaliteta života kod osoba sa LS, a u odnosu na učestalost bola koja se javlja. Uzorak je činilo 202 ispitanika (93 muškarca i 109 žena, prosečne starosti 47.5 godina) koji je stratifikovan u 3 subuzorka, a u odnosu na učestalost bola u leđima. Podaci su prikupljeni upitnikom koji je dizajniran za potrebe ovog istraživanja, PKŽS upitnik (Percepcija Aktivnog Životnog Stila, Nešić, 2016), a koji je namenjen samoproceni kvaliteta života. Na osnovu Spirmanovog Rho koeficijenta dokazano je da se sa učestalijim bolom u leđima smanjuje kvalitet života ispitanika (p=.000). Relativno visoke vrednosti χ2=23.09 ukazale su na statistički značajnu razliku u kvalitetu života kod osoba sa različitom učestalošću bolova u leđima (p=.000).
Najviši kvalitet života su imali ispitanici koji su imali povremenu bol u leđima, a najniži osobe sa veoma čestim bolom u leđima. Kod osoba sa istorijom lumbalnog bola fizička aktivnost zauzima veoma važno mesto, utiče na smanjenje i učestalost bola, pa time direktno i na kvalitet života osoba ove populacije.
Ključne riječi:
lumbalni sindrom, kvalitet života, relacije, bol, vežbanje.
Puni tekst:
DOI:
Reference:
Alleva, J., Hudgins, T., Belous, J., & Kristin Origenes, A. (2016). Chronic low back pain. Disease-a-Month, 62(9), 330–333.
Alsufiany, M. B., Lohman, E. B., Daher, N. S., Gang, G. R., Shallan, A. I., & Jaber, H. M. (2020). Non-specific chronic low back pain and physical activity. Medicine, 99(5), e18544.
Bair, M. J., Wu, J., Damush, T. M., Sutherland, J. M. & Kroenke, K. (2008) Association of depression and anxiety alone and in combination with chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary care patients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(8), 890–897.
Barone Gibbs, B., Hergenroeder, A. L., Perdomo, S. J., Kowalsky, R. J., Delitto, A., & Jakicic, J. M. (2018). Reducing sedentary behaviour to decrease chronic low back pain: the stand back randomised trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 75(5), 321–327.
Bletzer, J., Gantz, S., Voigt, T., Neubauer, E., & Schiltenwolf, M. (2016). Chronische untere Rückenschmerzen und psychische Komorbidität. Der Schmerz, 31(2), 93–101.
Bontrup, C., Taylor, W. R., Fliesser, M., Visscher, R., Green, T., Wippert, P.-M., & Zemp, R. (2019). Low back pain and its relationship with sitting behaviour among sedentary office workers. Applied Ergonomics, 81, 102894.
Chou, R. (2011). Low back pain (Chronic). American Family Physician, 84(4), 437-438.
Citko, A., Górski, S., Marcinowicz, L., & Górska, A. (2018). Sedentary Lifestyle and Nonspecific Low Back Pain in Medical Personnel in North-East Poland. BioMed Research International, 2018, 1–8.
Dennerlein, J. T. (2018). Chronic low back pain: a successful intervention for desk-bound workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 75(5), 319–320.
Hoy, D., Brooks, P., Blyth, F. & Buchbinder, R. (2010). The Epidemiology of low back pain. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, vol. 24: 769–781.
Lee, H., Hübscher, M., Moseley, G. L., Kamper, S. J., Traeger, A. C., Mansell, G., & McAuley, J. H. (2015). How does pain lead to disability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies in people with back and neck pain. Pain, 156(1), 988–997.
Marin, R., Cyhan, T. & Miklos, W. (2016). Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 85(issue 5): 430-435.
Marshall, P. W. M., Schabrun, S., & Knox, M. F. (2017). Physical activity and the mediating effect of fear, depression, anxiety, and catastrophizing on pain related disability in people with chronic low back pain. PLOS ONE, 12(7), e0180788.
Nachemson, A. L. & Jonsson, E. J. (2000). Neck and Back Pain. The Scientific Evidence of Causes, Diagnoses and Treatment. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 241-304.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Low Back Pain, U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, preuzeto sa https:// www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/patient-caregiver-education/fact-sheets/low-... April 2020.
Nešić, M. (2016). Valorizacija upitnika namenjenog proceni kvaliteta života studenata. Nastava i vaspitanje, 65(2), 329-343. [in Serbian]
Park, S.-M., Kim, H.-J., Jeong, H., Kim, H., Chang, B.-S., Lee, C.-K., & Yeom, J. S. (2018). Longer sitting time and low physical activity are closely associated with chronic low back pain in population over 50 years of age: a cross-sectional study using the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The Spine Journal, 18(11), 2051-2058.
Patrick, N., Emanski, E., & Knaub, M. A. (2014). Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain. Medical Clinics of North America, 98(4), 777–789.
Purcell, L. (2009). Causes and prevention of low back pain in young athletes. Paediatric Children Health, 14(8), 533-535.
